Which turbulence model and solver settings to avoid overflow error in Volume Of Fluid multiphase model in Ansys Fluent?

 Overflow errors in a VOF multiphase model in ANSYS Fluent can arise due to various reasons, including turbulence model selection and solver settings. Here are some approaches to tackle this issue:

**Turbulence Model Selection:**

* **Consider SST (Shear Stress Transport) k-ω model:** The SST model is generally recommended for VOF simulations as it provides better stability compared to standard k-ε models, particularly with high density ratios between fluids.

**Solver Settings:**

* **Enable Double Precision:** Running the simulation in double precision mode increases the accuracy of calculations and can help mitigate overflow errors.

* **Adjust Relaxation Factors:** Reduce relaxation factors, particularly for pressure and volume fraction, to slow down the solution process and prevent large jumps in variable values that can trigger overflows.

* **Start with Coarse Mesh and Refine Gradually:** Begin with a coarse mesh and gradually refine it as the simulation progresses. This helps the solver adapt to the flow behavior and reduces the chances of overflows during initial iterations.

If you're still encountering overflows after implementing these suggestions, consider consulting the ANSYS Fluent documentation or seeking help from ANSYS support for more advanced troubleshooting techniques.